How Do You Protect Yourself Agains Hpv

This year, the University of Florida Wellness Cancer Center is recognizing March 4, International HPV Awareness Day, by equipping you lot with the information you need to protect yourself from this infection, which causes 30,700 cases of cancer in the U.S. each yr.

What is HPV?

Human papillomaviruses, or HPVs, are a group of more than than 200 related viruses that are spread through sexual contact. Most types are non harmful. According to the Centers for Illness Control and Prevention, virtually every sexually active person will develop some class of HPV in their lifetime — but in nine out of x of those cases, the virus will not show whatsoever symptoms and volition get away within two years. At that place are times, however, when certain types of the HPV virus can progress to cancer.

Infections caused by HPV:

• Cervical cancer: Almost all cases of cervical cancer are caused by HPV.
• Cancer of the anus: About 95 percent of anal cancers are caused by HPV.
• Cancers of the mouth, natural language and pharynx: Almost seventy per centum of oropharyngeal cancers are caused by HPV.
• Vaginal and vulvar cancer: Virtually 65 percent of vaginal cancers and 50 percent of vulvar cancer are acquired by HPV.
• Cancer of the penis: Nearly 35 percent of penile cancers are caused by HPV.
• Genital warts: Nearly 90 percentage of genital warts are acquired past HPV.
• Warts in the throat: Two types of HPV tin crusade benign tumors to grow in the air passages leading from the nose and mouth into the lungs.

HPV likewise causes the nigh common cancer, oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. This head and cervix cancer has increased by 300 percent in the past xx years, according to a recent written report by Ashish Deshmukh, Ph.D., MPH, an assistant professor in the department of health services enquiry, direction and policy at the University of Florida.

Fortunately, in that location is an effective vaccine against HPV; unfortunately, however, recent data shows that only 57 percent of girls and 35 percent of boys accept received the vaccine, according to the CDC.

In the past, HPV was considered peculiarly threatening to women. Nevertheless, one of the near high-risk strains of HPV, HPV 16, is 7 times more common among men than women, Deshmukh said in a recent interview with CBS. Researchers likewise found that ane in 9 men in the U.South., or 12 percentage, have an oral infection of the virus, compared to only 3 percentage of women.

Researchers are unsure why the oral HPV rate is then much higher in men than in women, but there are ways to protect yourself and your loved ones from the virus and forbid its spread.

How practice you protect yourself and your loved ones from HPV?

Vaccines

According to the CDC, vaccines are very effective and can foreclose nigh of the cancers caused by HPV.

Experts say boys and girls between the ages of 11 and 12 should receive both doses of the vaccine six to 12 months apart. If they received their two shots less than five months apart, they volition need a third dose of the vaccine. If your child is over 14 years one-time, he or she should receive 3 shots over six months.

If your teenager has not gotten the vaccine, you should consult a md or nurse about getting it as quickly as possible. In improver, if your teen did non finish the vaccine series, he or she should complete it now.

The HPV vaccine is recommended for men who are aged 21 years and younger. If they have sex with other men, it is recommended they receive the vaccine through historic period 26. This as well applies to transgender immature adults. Women should receive the vaccine through historic period 26.

These ages are recommended for maximum vaccine effectiveness. According to the CDC, clinical trials indicate that after these ages, the vaccine provided little to no protection to HPV-related diseases. If you are over these ages and want to receive the vaccine, it is possible, simply it may non be covered by your insurance provider.

Screening

Another style to protect yourself from the harmful effects of HPV and cervical cancer is to screen regularly — which means to check for HPV or HPV-related diseases earlier there are any symptoms. Outset at age 21, women should receive a Pap test every three years. This can help diagnose cervical cancer early. Women tin also pair it with an HPV test, which can detect any of the high-risk types of HPV that are commonly found in cervical cancer.

Currently, in that location is no approved test for HPV in men and screening is not recommended by the CDC for anal, penile or throat cancers. Nevertheless, men who may be at increased run a risk for anal cancer, including men with HIV or men who receive anal sex activity, may be eligible for an anal Pap test and should inquire their health intendance provider. Lastly, encounter a health intendance provider if yous have any new or unusual growths, lumps or sores on your penis, scrotum, anus, mouth or throat.

For more data on how to protect yourself from HPV, talk to your health care provider or visit our HPV Vaccine wellness topic page.

Learn more

• Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer - World Health Organization
• Time Magazine - i in nine Men Have Oral HPV

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Source: https://ufhealth.org/blog/prevent-and-protect-yourself-hpv

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